植物组织培养实验教学改革的新思路

针对植物组织培养实验教学方法存在的问题,提出了改进组织培养实验教学的措施,目的在于促进学生更好地掌握组织培养实验的理论知识,达到在生产中熟练运用的目的。     

Variation in ovariole number within the Aphidoidea

Several different morphs from over 50 species of aphids were dissected and the number of ovarioles recorded for each. By using these results and published data, details of ovariole number in more than 125 species of aphid from seven families were analysed.

Variation in ovariole number between generations was found in six of the seven families studied. Variation within a generation appeared to be restricted to certain subfamilies.

Certain trends in variability of ovariole number appear to be linked with the morph of the aphid, migratory morphs (particularly within the Aphididae) having greater variability than non-migratory morphs. Heteroecious aphids tend to show greater variability than autoecious aphids which, in turn, show greater variability than anholocyclic aphids.     

论大体积混凝土施工的质量控制

在水泥厂工程大体积混凝土施工过程中,可以通过降低水泥水化热和冷却水冷却,控制混凝土内外温差等措施来控制大体积混凝土有害裂纹的产生。     

电厂节能要从管理挖潜

火电厂是生产电能、热能的企业,燃煤成本占火电企业生产成本的65％以上,煤炭价格上涨、煤炭质量下降等不利因素,对电厂带来巨大的经营压力.在长期燃用低热值燃煤的条件下,不但要确保设备的安全运行,还要抓住煤、电、水、油等能源消耗的管理细节,挖潜提效,节能降耗,才能使电厂缓解经营压力,提高经济运行质量.     

《诗经·国风》中的植物意象

作为农耕时代的文化产物,《国风》中涉及许多与先民生活息息相关的植物。这些植物塑造的各种情感审美意象对后世文学乃至整个中华民族的文化心理产生了深远的影响,甚至可以说它奠定了整个中华民族的文化气质。     

草原退化过程中植物功能群数量特征的变化

本研究以内蒙古高原东部克鲁伦河流域的放牧退化草原作为研究对象，在植物功能群划分的基础上，比较不同类别功能群在放牧梯度上的垂直分异和地上生物量的空间分布。结果显示：在中度放牧条件下，水分生态型功能群和种子传播类型功能群的植物生长较好；在轻牧区，生活型功能群的物种高度最大；生育型功能群中，匍匐型植物随着放牧强度的增加而减少。地上生物量的分布而言，植物水分生态型功能群中，旱生植物在中度和轻度放牧区占有绝对优势地位，强旱生植物在强度放牧区优势明显；植物生活型功能群中，多年生草本植物在不同放牧强度下都占有明显优势；生育型功能群中，丛生型植物在中度和轻度放牧区分布较广，重度放牧区中鳞茎植物占优势；从种子传播类型功能群来看，重力传播方式的植物在重度放牧区占绝对优势主。在中度放牧条件下草原群落的物种多样性最高。     

The host-plant range of twig-girdling beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae: Onciderini) of the Atlantic rainforest in southeastern Brazil

In this study, the host-plant range of Onciderini beetles was investigated during 4 years in an Atlantic rainforest of southeastern Brazil. Twelve species of Onciderini beetles girdled thirty-six plant species in the study site. In total, 1046 plants were girdled by Onciderini beetles as follows: 44.6% were Vochysiaceae, 15% were Mymosaceae, 12% were Melastomataceae, 9% were Lauraceae, 4% were Anacardiaceae and 15% were distributed among Meliaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Bombacaceae, Fabaceae, Thymelaeaceae, Cecropiaceae, Myrtaceae, Lecythidaceae, and Myrsinaceae. Onciderini beetles did not select hosts randomly. Most of the associations (70%) with host plants were caused by polyphagous beetles and different plant families showed different ratios of polyphagous, oligophagous and monophagous Onciderini in the study site.     

火力发电厂工程中植筋技术的应用

介绍植筋的破坏形式，系统阐述植筋技术在工程设计、施工工艺等方面的要求．通过工程实例，说明在火力发电厂新建和技改工程中运用植筋技术进行施工，完全能满足工程需要．     

山东鲁山蜜源植物资源调查初报

报道了鲁山常见蜜源植物８５种，隶属２７科，６５属。为本地蜜源植物的开发利用提供参考。     

用热电厂碱性废水脱除循环冷却水中Ca^2＋，Mg^2＋的研究

考察用热电厂碱性废水作为循环冷却水或补充水处理药剂的作用，研究了该废水中的碱性物质与循环水中Ca^2 、Mg^2 两种主要离子结合的规律。结果表明：热电厂碱性废水含有大量的氢氧化钙，将其配入循环水中，能与其中的重碳酸钙和重碳酸镁反应，生成难溶的碳酸钙和氢氧化镁沉淀物，降低了Ca^2 ,Mg^2 两种主要离子的含量。如果再配入一定数量的其他碱性废水，则循环冷却水软化效果更为明显。